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Tuesday, February 28, 2023

Cezanne's Radical Times

   "Cezanne was never as politically outspoken as his friends.  Pissarro was a committed anarchist, and Zola wrote in support of the republican movement.  However, recent research has unveiled elements in Cezanne's early work that question his remoteness from issues of modernity and suggest his interest in popular visual culture and political topics.  Cezanne lived through times of extreme political and social upheaval.  Paris had been subject to a cycle of violent power struggles since the French Revolution in 1789.  Different groups fought between competing visions of France:  as a monarchy, a republic, or an empire.  In the provinces, regional movements for cultural self-determination were gaining force.  In the capital, sweeping urban modernization caused displacement and further social unrest.  In 1870-1 Prussia invaded and defeated France after the long brutal siege and subsequent fall of Paris.  Months later, the Paris Commune, a workers' uprising against the French government, was brutally suppressed.  Globally, tensions and debates around slavery continued following the American Civil War, while France and other European colonial empires were reaching the peak of their exploitative powers."


The Murder, 1870.  
"The murky, brutal scene reflects a widespread fascination with murder and acts of violence in late 19th century France.  Newspapers and the popular press helped fuel this interest, publishing shocking news stories and graphic illustrations for an increasingly literate public.  It is possible that an article of this kind inspired 'The Murder.'  Cezanne may also be responding to Zola's 1868 novel Thérèse Raquin.  Featuring a muderous love triangle at the heart of the story, it signals the darkened spirit of the times."


The Eternal Feminine, 1877.

A satirical portrait of vulturous clergy, nightclub players, and newspapermen, among others, preying on a vulnerable nude Madonna-like woman.















Scipio, 1866-8.  

Cezanne depicts a wounded slave in a sympathetic way.  Claude Monet owned this painting and would not let it go.

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