Translate

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Zentrum Paul Klee in Bern












"Throughout his life, Paul Klee cultivated relationships with a multitude of artist friends.  These reciprocal encounters made their mark on the artists' thoughts and work in a variety of ways...  Their paths crossed with that of Klee and their friendships were defined by both individual destiny as well as political changes.
Since 1906, Klee had been living in the Munich artists' quarter of Schwabing.  After years of working in isolation, 1912 became a key year for Klee's integration in the art world.  While visiting his boyhood friend Louis Moilliet in Gunten on Lake Thun the previous summer in 1911, Klee had already made the acquaintance of August Macke.  In April 1914, the three artists made a study trip to Tunisia, which represents a milestone in Klee's artistic development.  When the First World War broke out a few months later, Macke was drafted.  He fell in battle the same year.  For years, Klee had lived in close proximity to Wassily Kandinsky in Munich.  But it was not until October 1911 that he finally met Kandinsky - also through Louis Moilliet.  This new acquaintance eventually led to Klee's participation in the Second Exhibition of the Editors of the Blue Rider as well to meeting Franz Mark.  Letters and postcards testify to their deep, affectionate bond, which came to an end with Marc's early death on the battlefield in 1916.  Kandinsky, however, had to leave the country when the war began in 1914 because he was a Russian national.  He reconnected with Klee at the Bauhaus in 1922 and 1925, the old friends lived next door to each other at the Masters' Houses in Dessau.  The Munich circle also included the Russians Alexej Jawlensky and Marianne Werefkin.  The Klee met them during that fateful year of 1912 as well.  They were often guests at Jawlensky and Werefkin's 'Pink Salon,' in which they regularly hosted soirees with music and discussion.
Franz Marc facilitated Klee's meeting with Sonia and Robert Delaunay in Paris in April 1912.  In Delaunay's studio, he discovered the abstract color compositions of Orphic Cubism.  Hans Arp met Klee in the summer of 1912 they visited each other in Bern and Weggis.  Their works were on display in the second exhibition of the Moderne Bund in Zurich, about which Klee wrote a review in the journal Die Alpen.  Klee first discovered the work of Pablo Picasso in 1912 at exhibitions in Munich as well as in the Parisian art galleries.  
In 1933, Klee called on Picasso in his Paris studio, and Picasso returned the visit in 1937when he traveled to Klee's home in Bern.  Although they had different personalities, there are significant points of overlap between their work.
The multitude of relationships that Klee cultivated throughout his life show Klee's engagement with the work of others which span the movements of Expressionism and Surrealism, Cubism and Concrete Art and were important for his artistic development."


No comments: